Ø  Types of Royalties :

       Lump Sum, 분할불

ü 

Net Present value (현가율(WACC), 이자율 등 적용)

       Running Royalties

ü 

정율 (%)

ü 

정액 ($ per unit)

ü 

Sliding scale

Ø  Minimum Royalty vs Maximum Royalty

Ø  Gross Sales Price vs Net Sales Price

      

공제항목 (할인, 반품, tax, 수수료, 광고료, 설치비, 포장, 운송비)

Ø  Royalty Bearing Product

Ø  Tax

Ø  Report & Audit

 

KASAN_특허라이선스, 기술이전 계약서에서 대가지급, Royalty 구성, 산정기준 등 판단기준, 미국판결 사항, 체크포인트, 계약조항 샘플 등 실무적 포인트 몇 가지.pdf
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작성일시 : 2023. 9. 7. 08:51
:

 

 

Net Sales” means, with respect to a given period of time, gross sales of the Product in such period to unrelated Third Parties in bona fide arm’s length transactions, (excluding sales or dispositions for use in Clinical Studies or other scientific testing or reasonable quantities of samples, in each case for which Licensee and any such Third Party Distributors receive no revenue), less the following deductions which are actually incurred, allowed, paid, accrued or specifically allocated to such gross sales amounts of the Product and not separately invoiced:

 

(a) credits or allowances actually granted for damaged Product, returns or rejections of Product, price adjustments, and billing errors;

 

(b) governmental and other rebates (or equivalents thereof) granted to: managed health care organizations; pharmacy benefit managers (or equivalents thereof); federal, state/provincial, local and other governments, their agencies and purchasers and payors, including, without limitation, any state or federal Medicare, Medicaid or similar program); or trade customers;

 

(c) normal and customary trade, cash and quantity discounts, allowances and credits actually allowed and taken specifically with respect to sales of other dispositions of the Product;

 

(d) distribution services agreement fees allowed or paid to Third Party distributors;

 

(e) transportation costs, including without limitation insurance, for outbound freight related to delivery of the Product to the extent included in the gross amount invoiced;

 

(f) excise and sales taxes, tariffs, duties, value added taxes, and other taxes applied to the sale of the Product imposed upon and paid directly with respect to such sales or (reduced by any refunds of such taxes deducted in the calculation of Net Sales for prior periods and, for the avoidance of doubt, no deduction shall be permitted for income, withholding, corporate or similar taxes); and

 

(g) any other items that reduce gross sales amounts as required by GAAP.

 

Transfers and sales of the Product between or among a Party and its Affiliates or Third Party Distributors shall be excluded from the computation of Net Sales, but the subsequent final sales of the Product to Third Parties by such Affiliates or Third Parties shall be included in the computation of Net Sales.

 

There shall be no double counting in determining the foregoing deductions from gross amounts invoiced to calculate Net Sales. The deductions set forth above in this definition of Net Sales shall be determined in accordance with GAAP, as consistently applied by Licensee and such Third Party Distributors across all of their products. The amounts set forth in clauses (a) through (g) above shall only be deducted from gross invoiced sales where gross invoiced sales before deductions are non-discounted gross sales amounts.

 

In the event Licensee or such Third Party Distributors sell the Product together with other products to Third Parties in a particular country in the Territory and the price attributable to the Product is less than the average price of “arm’s length” sales of the Product alone in the particular country for the reporting period in which such sales occur (such sales to be excluded from the calculation of the average price of “arm’s length“ sales of the Product alone), Net Sales for any such sales shall be the average price of “arm’s length” sales by Licensee or Third Party Distributors, as applicable, of the Product alone and in the country during the reporting period in which such sales occur. If the average price of “arm’s length” sale of the Product cannot be determined in any given country, the Net Sales will be determined by the value of the Product sold to similar customers in countries with similar pricing and reimbursement structures and for similar quantities. Any dispute as to the determination of fair market value that cannot be resolved through discussion between the Parties shall be determined in accordance with Section 3.2(i). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Product is sold as a Combination Product, for purposes of determining the royalties payable by Licensee to Licensor hereunder, Net Sales shall be calculated by the Net Sales for such Combination Product in a manner to be negotiated and agreed upon by Licensor and Licensee, reasonably and in good faith, prior to any sale of such Combination Product, which shall be based upon the respective fair market values of the active pharmaceutical ingredients in such Combination Product; provided that in no event shall the royalty rate payable by Licensee to Licensor for such Combination Product be greater than the royalty rate of the Product containing the Compound as the sole active ingredient.

 

KASAN_라이선스, 특허실시, 기술이전, License 계약에서 Running Royalty 산정기준 Net Sales 정의 영문계약 조항 샘플 – 상세하게 기재한 방식 사례.pdf

 

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작성일시 : 2019. 5. 16. 17:00
:

 

 

4.1 License Fees. On or before the Effective Date, the Licensee Kite shall pay to the Licensor Cabaret a one-time upfront license fee of twenty-five thousand United States dollars (US$25,000). On or before each anniversary of the Effective Date until First Commercial Sale of the first Licensed Product, Kite shall pay to Cabaret an annual license fee of thirty thousand dollars (US$30,000).

 

4.3 Royalties.

4.3.1 Royalty Rate. During the applicable Royalty Term for a Licensed Product, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Kite shall pay to Cabaret royalties, with respect to each Licensed Product, equal to [*] percent ([*]%) of Net Sales of such Licensed Product by the Licensee Kite, its sublicensees and their respective Affiliates; provided, however, if the Licensed Product is made, used, or sold in such country where such Licensed Product would not infringe a Valid Claim, then the applicable royalty rate for such Licensed Product in such country shall be reduced to [*] percent ([*]%) of Net Sales of such Licensed Product. Only one royalty shall be owing for a Licensed Product regardless of how many Valid Claims cover such Licensed Product.

 

4.3.2 Third Party Royalties. If the Licensee Kite, its Affiliate or Sublicensee is required to pay royalties in consideration for a license to such Third Party IP to any Third Party in order to exercise its rights hereunder to make, have made, use, sell, offer to sale or import any Licensed Product, then Kite shall have the right to credit [*] percent ([*]%) of such Third Party IP royalty payments against the royalties owing to Cabaret under Section 4.3.1 with respect to sales of such Licensed Product in such country; provided, however, that Kite shall not reduce the amount of the royalties paid to Cabaret under Section 4.3.1 by reason of this Section 4.3.2, with respect to sales of such Licensed Product in such country, to less than [*] percent ([*]%) of Net Sales of such Licensed Product in such country.

 

4.3.3 Generic Product. On a country-by-country and Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product basis, if at any time during the applicable Royalty Term, one or more Generic Products are commercially launched by a Third Party (other than a Third Party sublicensee) in a country, then the applicable royalty rate for such Licensed Product in such country shall be reduced to [*] percent ([*]%) of Net Sales of such Licensed Product beginning from the launch of such Generic Product and continuing so long as such Generic Product is being sold in such country. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, to the extent that Kite has entered into a Sublicense Agreement pursuant to which Kite is not entitled to receive royalties in a country in which a Generic Product has been commercially launched, Kite shall have no obligation to pay, and Cabaret shall have no right to receive, royalties with respect to sales of Licensed Product in such country.

 

4.3.4 Combination Products. If a Licensed Product either (a) is sold together with another active ingredient product or device product which is not covered by a Valid Claim for a single price, or (b) consists of components that are covered by a Valid Claim and an active ingredient or device component that is not covered by a Valid Claim, then (except in the case where (i) the other active ingredient or device product or component which is not covered by Valid Claim also is not covered by any other valid patent claim, and (ii) a sublicensee pays to Kite a royalty which is not subject to an adjustment for such other active ingredient or device product or component) for purposes of the royalty payments under Section 4.3 for Net Sales of such Licensed Products, such Net Sales, prior to the royalty calculation set forth in Section 4.3, first shall be multiplied by the fraction A/(A+B), where A is [*], and B is [*]. If the parties cannot reach an agreement as to the Value of each of the products or components then a Third Party arbitrator who is an industry expert shall be appointed to provide such determination which shall be binding on the parties. The parties shall equally share all costs associated which such determination. Until such determination is made Kite shall make payment under Section 4.3 to Cabaret in accordance with its own determination and if following the Third Party arbitrator’s decision an increase in payments is required Kite shall make such adjustment payments retroactively.

 

KASAN_특허라이선스, 기술이전 계약서에서 대가지급, Royalty 계약조항 샘플.pdf

 

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작성일시 : 2019. 5. 16. 16:44
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